1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,000 Zombies rising from their graves. 2 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:11,000 Blood-sucking vampires, damned for all eternity. 3 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:15,000 And humans trapped in a life and death struggle 4 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:19,000 between heaven and hell. 5 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:23,000 For thousands of years, mankind has told tales 6 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:27,000 of encounters with strange, soulless creatures. 7 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:31,000 But are these mere myths? 8 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:35,000 Or are they beliefs rooted in scientific fact? 9 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:39,000 They will attack and they will drink blood 10 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:42,000 and disappear without ever being noticed. 11 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:45,000 The blood is the thing that reconnects 12 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:48,000 the world that we live in with the world of the dead. 13 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:52,000 Avatar's have the power to take dead people 14 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:55,000 and bring them back to life. 15 00:00:56,000 --> 00:01:00,000 What kind of powers would you have to have to do that? 16 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:03,000 The powers of an extraterrestrial? 17 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:06,000 Millions of people around the world 18 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:09,000 believe we have been visited in the past 19 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:11,000 by extraterrestrial beings. 20 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:14,000 What if it were true? 21 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:18,000 Did ancient aliens really help to shape our history? 22 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:22,000 And if so, are there extraterrestrial origins 23 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:26,000 in earthly stories of the undead? 24 00:01:52,000 --> 00:02:04,000 Thebes, Egypt 25 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:08,000 Along the west bank of the Nile River 26 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:11,000 lies the Valley of the Kings. 27 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:21,000 Here, in 1922, archeologist Howard Carter 28 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:26,000 discovered the 3,000-year-old tomb of the pharaoh Tutankhamen. 29 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:31,000 When Howard Carter opened the burial chamber of Tutankhamen, 30 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:35,000 it was the first time anybody had seen the burial chamber of a pharaoh. 31 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:42,000 Untouched since the pharaoh's death in 1333 BC, 32 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:46,000 the tomb was full of the boy king's earthly possessions. 33 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:50,000 It's very much the idea of having what you would have had 34 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:54,000 in your house in this world with you to be there in the next world. 35 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:58,000 And part of this whole idea of the tomb as a magical machine 36 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:01,000 to bring you into the next world. 37 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:09,000 To help Tutankhamen on his journey into the afterlife, 38 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:14,000 the walls and ceiling of his burial chamber 39 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:16,000 were decorated with illustrations 40 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:19,000 from the Egyptian sacred Book of the Dead. 41 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:23,000 The Book of the Dead was a collection of spells 42 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:28,000 relating to the transition between death and rebirth. 43 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:32,000 The basic idea was to provide the dead person 44 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:35,000 with what they needed magically to get through, 45 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:38,000 because there were various trials and tribulations 46 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:42,000 to be faced before you were reborn into the next world. 47 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:47,000 They had to encounter various demons. 48 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:51,000 Everything from giant cockroaches 49 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:57,000 to horrendous beings with knives instead of heads, 50 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:03,000 all sorts of nightmarish visions you had to get through. 51 00:04:06,000 --> 00:04:09,000 And one of the things the Book of the Dead does 52 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:13,000 is to explain how you deal with these various demons. 53 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:20,000 Inside Tutankhamen's tomb, 54 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:23,000 the archaeologists also discovered a sarcophagus 55 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:28,000 with the young king's embalmed body, well preserved, 56 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:33,000 with vital organs removed and sealed in jars. 57 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:38,000 Like many ancient Egyptians, 58 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:41,000 King Tut was mummified based on the belief 59 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:44,000 that upon entering the underworld, 60 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:48,000 his body would regain its powers of movement and speech. 61 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:53,000 There seems to have been a kind of belief 62 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:58,000 that the stellar or astral aspect of the dead king 63 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:03,000 maintained a contact with the tomb 64 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:08,000 and that the soul would return back to the physical body. 65 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:13,000 The ancient Egyptians believed the tomb was the vessel 66 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:17,000 in which the deceased's body, attended by its visiting soul, 67 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:20,000 journeyed to the world beyond the grave. 68 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:25,000 We today see the idea of being placed in a coffin 69 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:30,000 and put underground as something like simply the disposal of the dead 70 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:32,000 or the burial of the dead. 71 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:35,000 For them, it was far more than this. 72 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:41,000 It was like going back to the primordial womb of a skydark goddess 73 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:47,000 whose name was Nuit, and she was represented by the Milky Way. 74 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:52,000 And by doing that, you would eventually go back to being a star. 75 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:56,000 It was believed that the soul itself could become a star. 76 00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:02,000 The practice of preserving a dead body or embalming 77 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:04,000 did not begin with the Egyptians. 78 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:10,000 Embalmed human remains have been found in Chile and Peru, 79 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:13,000 dating to 5000 BC. 80 00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:20,000 But what compelled ancient man to preserve their bodies after their deaths? 81 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:26,000 Did they really believe they would return to Earth, body and soul? 82 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:34,000 If so, what had they seen in life that would suggest that such a thing were even possible? 83 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:41,000 Throughout history, mankind has consistently believed that when they died, 84 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:46,000 they would go to the stars, and the Egyptians believed that too. 85 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:52,000 You have to ask yourself, where did our ancestors get these ideas 86 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:57,000 that on our death we are being transported to the stars or to another world? 87 00:06:57,000 --> 00:07:01,000 Wouldn't this have come from extraterrestrials? 88 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:09,000 The techniques that were used were given to the ancient Egyptians by the gods, 89 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:12,000 the guardians of the sky. 90 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:15,000 Who were these guardians of the sky? 91 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:19,000 Well, according to ancient astronaut theorists, 92 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:24,000 they were flesh and blood extraterrestrials. 93 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:32,000 Tess on Tutankhamen's remains confirm that he was the son of Akanaten. 94 00:07:32,000 --> 00:07:38,000 The controversial Egyptian pharaoh often depicted with a large misshapen skull. 95 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:44,000 Like their father, the skulls of both King Tutankhamen 96 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:50,000 and his sister, Meritaten, also appear to have deformed shapes. 97 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:56,000 Archaeologists have found that an Egypt like Tutankhamen or his sister, 98 00:07:56,000 --> 00:08:02,000 who was this statue here, Meritaten, had these strange elongated heads. 99 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:09,000 You have to wonder, were they trying to imitate extraterrestrials who look like this? 100 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:15,000 Or perhaps they in fact were extraterrestrials, and this is how they naturally looked. 101 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:26,000 On the other side of the world, in the ancient city of Paracas, Peru, 102 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:33,000 archaeologists uncovered hundreds of mummified remains dating to 300 BC. 103 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:39,000 Many contained elongated skulls. 104 00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:47,000 What makes Paracas unique is that the elongated skulls are found in great numbers here, 105 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:50,000 dating at least 3000 years old, if not older. 106 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:57,000 The only other place in the world that we find these are in Egypt during the reign of Akanaten. 107 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:06,000 It would seem as if this type of skull demarked these people as different to the local community. 108 00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:14,000 Probably because they believed that they were descendants from original individuals 109 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:21,000 that had heads that were elongated and that were serpent or viper-like in appearance. 110 00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:29,000 Ancient civilizations all around this planet have always depicted some of their ancients 111 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:39,000 as being strange looking figures, long heads, big noses, creatures that could be human. 112 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:42,000 But they sure didn't look human. 113 00:09:45,000 --> 00:09:52,000 If, as some researchers suggest, the practice of elongating skulls was done to mimic the head shape 114 00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:57,000 of highly intelligent beings ancient man came in contact with, 115 00:09:57,000 --> 00:10:02,000 then could the belief in preserving the body for the journey to the afterlife 116 00:10:02,000 --> 00:10:07,000 also have been based on some contact with superior beings? 117 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:15,000 I'm suggesting that mummification is based on our ancestors who watched extraterrestrials 118 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:19,000 getting ready for a flight through deep space. 119 00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:26,000 One possibility is to be frozen or to be put into animated sleep 120 00:10:26,000 --> 00:10:32,000 where you're inside this quote-unquote sarcophagus, this coffin, 121 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:37,000 and so our ancestors might have watched this type of preparation 122 00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:42,000 and they misunderstood this for the gods dying. 123 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:51,000 And so our ancestors mummified themselves in order to be ready for the return of the gods 124 00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:58,000 with the hopes that the gods would reanimate them from the dead in the future. 125 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:05,000 Could ancient man really have had contact with visitors from other planets? 126 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:11,000 If so, could they have learned from them the secrets of life and death, 127 00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:18,000 secrets about preserving their earthly bodies so that someday they might walk again? 128 00:11:19,000 --> 00:11:25,000 The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central Africa 129 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:31,000 Stretching across this mystical land is the world's second largest rainforest. 130 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:38,000 Here, according to scholars, the word zombie originated around 500 BC. 131 00:11:39,000 --> 00:11:45,000 According to most archaeologists and language experts, ancient Africans used the word na-zombie 132 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:48,000 to refer to one's primary spirit. 133 00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:54,000 They believed that a person has two souls, one called the Great Angel 134 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:58,000 and the other called the Little Angel. 135 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:03,000 According to scholars, the word zombie originated around 500 BC. 136 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:08,000 One called the Great Angel and the other called the Little Angel. 137 00:12:08,000 --> 00:12:15,000 The Little Good Angel represents your identity, your ego self. 138 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:24,000 And upon death, the Little Good Angel sits by the grave for a few days and then rises before God. 139 00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:30,000 The Big Good Angel also sits by the grave for nine days 140 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:35,000 and can be stolen and you can be made into a zombie. 141 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:43,000 The spirits who rule over that crossroads between life and death are called the Gete. 142 00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:49,000 The Gete spirit is not the spirit of the graveyard, nor is he the spirit of death. 143 00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:54,000 He is actually the spirit of the gateway to the graveyard. 144 00:12:55,000 --> 00:13:01,000 When you die, he opens up the gateway to the cemetery to let you pass from life into death. 145 00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:08,000 But also, he can open up the gateway to let you pass back from death into life. 146 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:12,000 That's why he is the spirit who is responsible for zombies. 147 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:21,000 In most of the traditions about zombies, zombies are called into being or called back from the grave unwillingly 148 00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:24,000 and it's usually under the control of a witch doctor. 149 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:31,000 The idea is that after the soul has left the body, you can still raise this person from the dead. 150 00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:37,000 Therefore, the classical zombie is actually a soulless animated corpse. 151 00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:44,000 Most civilizations have some variety of an individual coming back from the dead. 152 00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:49,000 It goes all the way back to the first civilization in Mesopotamia. 153 00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:55,000 We have them in ancient Egypt, we have them in Mesoamerica, you have them in Central and East Asia. 154 00:13:59,000 --> 00:14:09,000 In 300 BC, ancient Chinese legends began making reference to horrific zombie-like creatures called Changxi. 155 00:14:10,000 --> 00:14:15,000 A name that when translated literally means stiff corpse. 156 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:24,000 Supposedly, a Changxi rests in a coffin by day or hides in dark places such as caves. 157 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:32,000 At night, these creatures hunt down family members in an effort to devour their essence. 158 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:37,000 The skin was decayed, it had long fingernails. 159 00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:45,000 The thing was actually brain dead, but it had an increased sense of smell and a great sense of hearing. 160 00:14:47,000 --> 00:14:52,000 In Norse mythology, a dronger was a person who lived a sinful life. 161 00:14:54,000 --> 00:14:59,000 After dying, they would come back from the dead and haunt the living. 162 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:09,000 Many burial practices grew up to try to control this possibility of a zombie rising of the undead coming back. 163 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:17,000 Grave stones might have originally been to hold them down to keep them from coming out of the ground. 164 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:24,000 Various kinds of spiking to hold the body down or cutting the body up so it couldn't reanimate, 165 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:27,000 cutting the head off or burning and distributing the ashes. 166 00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:33,000 All out of a fear that this creature, this being would somehow return. 167 00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:47,000 Today, stories of the reanimated dead are most closely associated with the Haitian practice of Voodoo. 168 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:59,000 We're beginning in the 1500s. Voodoo priests perform mysterious rituals in order to create and control zombies. 169 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:06,000 The Voodoo zombie is essentially harmless unless it is told to commit acts of violence. 170 00:16:07,000 --> 00:16:11,000 Most importantly, the Voodoo zombie is an individual. It is controlled by a master. 171 00:16:11,000 --> 00:16:16,000 It is controlled usually by some form of supernatural powers. 172 00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:29,000 There are a couple of different kinds. There's the zombie as the disembodied spirit, 173 00:16:29,000 --> 00:16:35,000 but there's also that more traditional concept of a body that has lost its soul 174 00:16:35,000 --> 00:16:40,000 and is just automatically enslaved and working for a zombie master. 175 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:47,000 But where or from whom does this strange power over life and death come from? 176 00:16:52,000 --> 00:16:59,000 According to ancient astronaut theorists, there is evidence of strange otherworldly entities 177 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:08,000 that communicate to humans through intermediaries known as priests, shamans, witch doctors or demigods. 178 00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:15,000 Many different religions have different ways of conceiving of specialists who might be able to intercede in the cosmos. 179 00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:23,000 So for instance, in the Native Americans, we find shamans and shamanism who very often are held as people who can intercede 180 00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:27,000 between the spiritual realm and the mundane realm here on Earth. 181 00:17:30,000 --> 00:17:37,000 It is quite possible that some of the first doctors were the disciples, the students of some of the extraterrestrials. 182 00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:42,000 So they had their knowledge which helped them to be higher than the rest of mankind. 183 00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:54,000 Perhaps the most famous story of an intermediary reanimating the dead appears in the New Testament of the Holy Bible. 184 00:17:56,000 --> 00:18:04,000 According to the Gospel of Saint John, it was here at El Isaria, two miles from Jerusalem, 185 00:18:04,000 --> 00:18:09,000 that Jesus of Nazareth resurrected a man who had been dead for four days. 186 00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:14,000 Jesus was so moved, the Bible says he wept. 187 00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:23,000 As he looked at the tomb and was moved by the weeping of Mary and Martha, 188 00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:31,000 he decided to raise Lazarus from the dead, so he approaches the entrance to the tomb. 189 00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:39,000 And literally calls out to Lazarus to come forth from the dead. 190 00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:48,000 In my opinion, there's no scientific explanation for the raising of Lazarus. 191 00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:57,000 It seems that Lazarus' soul was actually reunited with his body, that he was just not a walking dead or the undead. 192 00:18:59,000 --> 00:19:03,000 But he became himself, raised from the dead. 193 00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:13,000 So here are special people who have the power to take dead people and bring them back to life. 194 00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:17,000 What kind of powers would you have to have to do that? 195 00:19:18,000 --> 00:19:20,000 The powers of an extraterrestrial? 196 00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:30,000 Could there really be an extraterrestrial connection between living humans and the world of the dead? 197 00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:39,000 Is it possible that human souls travel through space and time, much as space travelers might? 198 00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:45,000 If so, would this shatter the belief in the existence of heaven? 199 00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:51,000 Or would it be the very proof mankind has been searching for? 200 00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:54,000 For centuries. 201 00:19:55,000 --> 00:19:57,000 The World of the Dead 202 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:11,000 Oaxaca, Mexico. Situated on a low mountain range, rising above the central plain, lie the ancient ruins of Monte Alban. 203 00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:24,000 Here, around 100 BC, researchers believe the Zapotec Indians worshipped a bloodthirsty Mayan god with the body of a man and the head of a bat. 204 00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:28,000 They called him Kamazatz. 205 00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:35,000 The iconography is rather striking, the image of a half-man, half-bat. 206 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:44,000 A man with the head of a bat and a wing-like cloak spread out with the crosses of bones in the lining. 207 00:20:45,000 --> 00:20:53,000 The Zapotec people in the Oaxaca area of Mexico believe that winged creatures, bat-like creatures, come in the night. 208 00:20:55,000 --> 00:21:00,000 They will attack and they will drink blood and disappear without ever being noticed. 209 00:21:01,000 --> 00:21:12,000 This is simply a sort of anthropomorphic bat, which was worshipped by the sacrifice of libations of blood. 210 00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:21,000 So what did it was? They cut themselves and poured it into a bowl and offered it to the god. 211 00:21:22,000 --> 00:21:28,000 Blood was a very important substance to the Mayan. 212 00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:35,000 That is what gave humans life, blood and breath. 213 00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:39,000 It was what the essence of life was. 214 00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:44,000 That's where this kuhul, this divine essence, resided in blood and in breath. 215 00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:49,000 When you would die, you entered into the underworld. It was called Shibalba. 216 00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:58,000 Then, if you defeated the Lords of Death, you would then ascend into the heavens and become one of the revered ancestors. 217 00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:03,000 The blood is the thing that reconnects the world that we live in with the world of the dead. 218 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:10,000 Some of the earliest archaeological evidence shows that blood rituals were present as far back as we can search. 219 00:22:10,000 --> 00:22:17,000 Legends and myths of supernatural beings with traits similar to vampires are a part of nearly every ancient culture. 220 00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:26,000 In Hindu folklore, for example, the Vattala was known as an evil spirit that took demonic power from the gods. 221 00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:32,000 The Vattala was known as a spiritual power that was used to protect the gods from the demons. 222 00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:42,000 In Hindu folklore, for example, the Vattala was known as an evil spirit that took demonic possession of corpses. 223 00:22:43,000 --> 00:22:49,000 The Indian goddess Kali was also intimately linked with blood sacrifices. 224 00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:58,000 Kali becomes the destroyer and she is portrayed as a hag-like woman with a whole number of arms. 225 00:22:58,000 --> 00:23:05,000 Each carrying a sword, she is the goddess of death and destruction. 226 00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:11,000 Her eyes are red and she drips blood from her mouth. 227 00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:17,000 She is known to take infants from their crib and drink their blood. 228 00:23:18,000 --> 00:23:31,000 In North America, early Cherokees believed in a bloodthirsty creature that slaughtered humans, drank their blood and ate their livers. 229 00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:39,000 Known as the Olunta, this demon was said to possess eternal life while feeding on the living. 230 00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:49,000 The notion of the thing from the spirit world travelling through the various Indian nations was a great fear. 231 00:23:49,000 --> 00:23:55,000 Among not only the Cherokee but also the Sioux and Arapaho. 232 00:23:55,000 --> 00:24:03,000 But who or what are these mysterious creatures and where did they come from? 233 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:13,000 Might they be, as ancient astronaut theorists believe, extraterrestrial beings abandon here on Earth? 234 00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:26,000 In the ancient Jewish Talmud, the Genesis story set in the Garden of Eden includes Adam and Eve, but also a woman called Lilith. 235 00:24:27,000 --> 00:24:34,000 In Jewish folklore, Lilith was the first wife of Adam. 236 00:24:34,000 --> 00:24:39,000 She was created from the same earth as Adam, not from his rib as Eve was. 237 00:24:39,000 --> 00:24:46,000 But she proved to be very disobedient and uncontrollable and had to be banished. 238 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:59,000 According to the Talmud, when Lilith refused to obey Adam, God sent three angels to convince her to submit to his authority. 239 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:06,000 But when Lilith refused for the final time, God condemned her to live on Earth for eternity. 240 00:25:09,000 --> 00:25:13,000 In a sense, Lilith was the first vampire to wander the Earth. 241 00:25:13,000 --> 00:25:18,000 She shared all of the characteristics of female vampires. 242 00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:26,000 Lilith had the head and breast of a woman, the body of a snake and the wings of a bird, which is a terrifying creature. 243 00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:35,000 In Jewish tradition, Lilith has been a kind of night demon against whom incantations and prayers have to be offered. 244 00:25:35,000 --> 00:25:44,000 Because she will come and snatch away an infant sleeping in its crib, or at least snatch away its soul and cause it to die. 245 00:25:51,000 --> 00:25:57,000 But why are tales of blood-sucking creatures so prevalent throughout the ancient world? 246 00:25:58,000 --> 00:26:07,000 And what is it about blood, particularly human blood, that makes it such a vital ingredient in vampire mythology? 247 00:26:11,000 --> 00:26:18,000 Unlike the zombie, the vampire is a soulful corpse, a corpse where the soul sort of refused to leave the body. 248 00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:29,000 And very often this is because this person who died was just so bad and so evil that they were able to not go on to the other world or to heaven or even to hell as the case may be. 249 00:26:32,000 --> 00:26:37,000 The vampire is not part of this world and is not totally part of the next world. 250 00:26:37,000 --> 00:26:41,000 And it is halted in its progression. 251 00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:51,000 And that's why most vampire legends and stories involve the releasing of the soul of the vampire so he can complete the journey to the other side. 252 00:26:55,000 --> 00:27:10,000 Light blood and the unique chemistry of it serve as a kind of cosmic fuel, one that connects the living to the dead, the human to the inhuman, the earthly to the other. 253 00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:27,000 The Mayan culture had a fascinating ritual. The High King would slice himself in his male organ to intentionally bleed and have a rather extensive bloodletting which of course would alter his brain chemistry. 254 00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:35,000 This would lead to an altered state and a vision which would indicate the future path for the nation. 255 00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:44,000 Certainly in a death state or an altered state they had access to other worlds. 256 00:27:44,000 --> 00:27:56,000 So there was a universal belief in contact with the stars and that the stars came down and made us in the first place and that one day we would go back there. 257 00:27:57,000 --> 00:28:04,000 Blood is the life force of humans and it was very important to extraterrestrials too. 258 00:28:04,000 --> 00:28:22,000 There's something very special about our blood so we have to think that if these blood sacrifices aren't some distortion of what was originally just extraterrestrials showing us how important our blood was. 259 00:28:23,000 --> 00:28:37,000 Might bloodletting, both the shedding and the drinking of it, have been as some scholars suggest a chance to commune with the gods and a bid to attain godlike immortality. 260 00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:54,000 Or did early humans simply create myths and stories about undead vampires and zombies as a means of communicating their ancestral connection to extraterrestrial beings? 261 00:28:54,000 --> 00:29:01,000 And if these beings actually existed, might they not return? 262 00:29:07,000 --> 00:29:10,000 Judgment Day 263 00:29:10,000 --> 00:29:13,000 The Day of Reckoning 264 00:29:13,000 --> 00:29:31,000 In Judeo-Christian and Muslim traditions, it is the day at the end of time when god will return and descend upon earth to judge the living and the dead according to the good and evil of their earthly lives. 265 00:29:32,000 --> 00:29:50,000 Consistent with the most commonly held beliefs, gods return will follow a sequence of events including Armageddon and the annihilation of all creatures, the resurrection of the dead and the reuniting of all souls with their physical bodies. 266 00:29:51,000 --> 00:30:10,000 The Day of Reckoning is when each man and woman is going to be held accountable for every word that they've said, for every action that they've done, where god will judge the souls of the living and the dead for anything that they have done on this planet. 267 00:30:11,000 --> 00:30:26,000 The Jewish belief is that except for a pristine few, most souls will go into a period of review, about a year, in which they go through their lives and see the things they've done wrong, learn a thing or two, and then go on to the world to come. 268 00:30:27,000 --> 00:30:46,000 Now, the Muslims are Islam. Everyone dies and god raises them all back to life and there is nothing but judgment and the good Muslims will be taken to paradise and the bad ones will be thrown into outer darkness. 269 00:30:47,000 --> 00:31:02,000 Christians believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God and that he will return to earth on the Day of Reckoning to pass judgment on all souls, both living and dead. 270 00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:19,000 It is also the reason why Christians believe the human body should be buried and not cremated after death. But could the tombs and graves of the world really open one day and the dead rise again? 271 00:31:20,000 --> 00:31:31,000 According to traditional Christian belief, God creates a human being at the moment of conception by infusing into the newly formed embryo an immortal soul. 272 00:31:33,000 --> 00:31:39,000 And that fusion of raw material and soul is what makes the human person. 273 00:31:39,000 --> 00:31:50,000 That's why at the Day of Reckoning there has to be the resurrection of the dead so that humans are restored to their original unity as body and soul combined. 274 00:31:52,000 --> 00:32:07,000 This Day of Reckoning, we will find the souls of the departed will be reunited with their physical body which will be raised from the dead and reconstructed probably genetically by God himself. 275 00:32:08,000 --> 00:32:15,000 Ancient cultures throughout time also believed in the return of their gods and the Day of Reckoning. 276 00:32:16,000 --> 00:32:29,000 In ancient Mesoamerica, the Aztecs believed in feathered serpent gods that created the universe who would return one day to destroy evil and bring peace. 277 00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:45,000 In Central America, Quasi-Coatl, the feathered serpent was this wisdom bringer sometimes said to have come down from the sky world to spread this heavenly knowledge and wisdom and to bring salvation to the world. 278 00:32:46,000 --> 00:33:02,000 Dating to 150 BC, the Dead Sea Scrolls prophesize that the sons of darkness will be destroyed and the sons of light will live in peace for all eternity. 279 00:33:03,000 --> 00:33:15,000 And the concept of an omnipotent God who will return on Judgment Day also appears in one of the so-called lost books of the Bible, the Book of Enoch. 280 00:33:16,000 --> 00:33:23,000 The Book of Enoch talks about this great judgment for the unrighteous, that they will be judged with fire. 281 00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:32,000 That the Son of Man will come with 10,000 fiery angels and they will judge mankind. 282 00:33:36,000 --> 00:33:47,000 After the final judgment, the Bible says the new heaven is created, the new earth is created and the new Jerusalem descends from heaven onto the new earth. 283 00:33:48,000 --> 00:34:05,000 The new Jerusalem is this cubicle city 1500 miles long, wide and high, made of translucent gold. Many people would theorize that maybe it's some sort of spaceship, some sort of UFO. 284 00:34:06,000 --> 00:34:17,000 But could there be an alien or extraterrestrial origin to the biblical stories of final judgment? 285 00:34:18,000 --> 00:34:34,000 Might it be as ancient astronaut theorists contend the day when we are once again visited by alien beings or perhaps alien ancestors? 286 00:34:35,000 --> 00:34:42,000 Some thousands of years ago, extraterrestrials were here. They created first mankind by an artificial mutation. 287 00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:52,000 And now when they return, and of course the judgment will be, have you done what we were expecting for you? 288 00:34:52,000 --> 00:35:02,000 And the ones who understand what happened in the past, they will not be shocked because they knew and they expected all the time what will happen. 289 00:35:03,000 --> 00:35:19,000 In my mind, it's when the extraterrestrials genuinely return to our planet and announce themselves and at that point the humans who have achieved enlightenment will join with their brothers. 290 00:35:19,000 --> 00:35:26,000 The extraterrestrials, ancient astronauts who created us, and will all return to the stars. 291 00:35:27,000 --> 00:35:36,000 Is it possible, as ancient astronaut theorists propose, that in the end we are destined to encounter our alien origins? 292 00:35:36,000 --> 00:35:44,000 And if so, is there really truth to the notion that our existence does not end with death? 293 00:35:45,000 --> 00:35:57,000 And is there a world between life and death, one which leads to another, perhaps, extraterrestrial plane? 294 00:36:03,000 --> 00:36:07,000 April, 1983. Carmel, California. 295 00:36:08,000 --> 00:36:22,000 Along a scenic coastal highway, 27-year-old Jessica Haynes was sitting in the passenger seat of a friend's car as they headed north towards San Francisco. 296 00:36:22,000 --> 00:36:28,000 So we got to scenic drive and the last thing I remember was, watch this. 297 00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:33,000 Suddenly, the driver lost control and slammed into a tree. 298 00:36:37,000 --> 00:36:44,000 Jessica's friend sustained only minor injuries, but Jessica's body was severely injured. 299 00:36:46,000 --> 00:36:55,000 The next thing I remember is that I was in an ambulance. I could feel there was something very wrong. 300 00:36:56,000 --> 00:37:04,000 Nearly dead, Jessica was rushed into surgery, where she had an extraordinary experience. 301 00:37:08,000 --> 00:37:16,000 In the evening, I felt a presence enter the room. It was a very loving presence. 302 00:37:16,000 --> 00:37:20,000 There was a sense that I could shift into a different dimension. 303 00:37:20,000 --> 00:37:29,000 And in telepathy, the voice said, if you want to let go, it will be okay. 304 00:37:29,000 --> 00:37:35,000 I was aware that I would be leaving my body and I said, yes. 305 00:37:38,000 --> 00:37:41,000 I was instantly in another place. 306 00:37:41,000 --> 00:37:46,000 I no longer had a body. I was now a point of light. 307 00:37:46,000 --> 00:37:52,000 After a while, as I'm experiencing this and being this, a light appeared. 308 00:37:52,000 --> 00:38:02,000 When I pulled into the light like a tractor beam and merged into it, it was filled with thousands and thousands and millions of sparkling lights. 309 00:38:02,000 --> 00:38:06,000 It was just beautiful. I thought, I'm home. I'm home. 310 00:38:07,000 --> 00:38:15,000 There's a sense that Earth, people where I'd worked, things that I'd done became more and more of an illusion. 311 00:38:17,000 --> 00:38:21,000 And there are presences on either side, very loving presences. 312 00:38:21,000 --> 00:38:27,000 Not male, not female, it was very much all energy and everything was simultaneous. 313 00:38:27,000 --> 00:38:32,000 So looking at my life again, I realized I want to get back. 314 00:38:37,000 --> 00:38:44,000 Like thousands of other near-death accounts, Jessica's story featured elements that were eerily consistent. 315 00:38:44,000 --> 00:38:55,000 The bright white light, the notion of a gateway or tunnel, the presence of loved ones, and a feeling of peace and security. 316 00:38:56,000 --> 00:39:01,000 It is uncanny that these people all seem to talk about the same thing. 317 00:39:01,000 --> 00:39:12,000 This tunnel, this effect, this ability to transfer from one point to the next, and they all seem to be going down the same path. 318 00:39:13,000 --> 00:39:22,000 The more people know about near-death experience, the more they realize the profound evidence that underlies the concept that near-death experiences are real. 319 00:39:23,000 --> 00:39:39,000 The Greek philosopher Plato documented the story of a soldier named Ur, who claimed that when slain in battle, his soul went forth from his body and journeyed with many gods through a tunnel of light to a mysterious place. 320 00:39:40,000 --> 00:39:49,000 Ur was shown by the gods that good souls were sent up to heaven and were gloriously rewarded. 321 00:39:49,000 --> 00:39:57,000 But the bad souls were sent down to a realm where they were first punished, then purified, and finally resurrected. 322 00:39:58,000 --> 00:40:05,000 What's interesting is that he says, so not only seeing the rewards and the punishments, but seeing how it is that souls are reincarnated. 323 00:40:05,000 --> 00:40:15,000 This is what's really radical about this. It was totally new in the Greek world, this conceiving of the soul, not only as a mortal, but reincarnated perpetually. 324 00:40:16,000 --> 00:40:20,000 What's exciting is that multiple lines of evidence are pointing to the reality of a soul. 325 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:32,000 In other words, there does seem to be that spiritual, unearthly, non-physical part of us that absolutely can transcend and survive death and go on and indeed live forever. 326 00:40:33,000 --> 00:40:39,000 Might these often reported near-death experiences really be proof of an afterlife? 327 00:40:39,000 --> 00:40:48,000 Proof that there is an eternal soul, that virtue is ultimately rewarded and evil eternally punished? 328 00:40:48,000 --> 00:40:56,000 Or might these compelling accounts provide evidence of another, much more extraterrestrial reality? 329 00:40:57,000 --> 00:41:09,000 Based upon the commonality of this white-light experience, it seems like, and what the individual experiences, is simply moving from one state to another. 330 00:41:09,000 --> 00:41:15,000 And that as they do that, they will move through something that could be described as like a wormhole. 331 00:41:16,000 --> 00:41:29,000 A central tenet of the Indian traditions of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism, is expressed in an ancient Tibetan text that advises the living on how to prepare for the afterworld. 332 00:41:29,000 --> 00:41:38,000 The text suggests concentrating one's mind on a wormhole, through which the soul can travel to a cosmic universe. 333 00:41:39,000 --> 00:41:44,000 If done successfully, the soul is liberated from the cycle of life and death. 334 00:41:44,000 --> 00:41:49,000 If not, the soul is reincarnated into the body of a newborn. 335 00:41:50,000 --> 00:42:02,000 It's like we have an instinctual knowledge that with our death, our passing from this existence, that we are going to this other world. 336 00:42:03,000 --> 00:42:08,000 At the point of death, we could find ourselves at the other end of the universe. 337 00:42:09,000 --> 00:42:17,000 When we die, most cultural traditions talk about traveling from this world to the next, or returning to our original home. 338 00:42:17,000 --> 00:42:23,000 We could look at it as the possibility that all of these places are simultaneously co-existing. 339 00:42:24,000 --> 00:42:30,000 They would be different layers of different dimensions co-existing simultaneously altogether at once. 340 00:42:32,000 --> 00:42:47,000 In the Law of Biogenesis, published in 1864, the chemist and microbiologist Louis Pasteur proclaimed that life evolves from pre-existing life, not from inanimate material. 341 00:42:48,000 --> 00:42:58,000 According to this landmark theory, life is an unbroken chain of living organisms that go all the way back to the origin of life in the universe. 342 00:42:58,000 --> 00:43:03,000 If true, who or what is the origin for human life? 343 00:43:03,000 --> 00:43:16,000 All life on this planet is interconnected and our own lives are connected back to the primordial lives at the very beginning of life on this planet. 344 00:43:17,000 --> 00:43:31,000 Could the legends and myths of life beyond death that sprung from countless civilizations over thousands of years have been mere man-made fabrications? 345 00:43:32,000 --> 00:43:40,000 Or might the so-called legends really be truths that have been passed to our ancestors by ancient astronauts? 346 00:43:40,000 --> 00:43:53,000 Perhaps what awaits all humans is not death, but a profound knowledge, one that will reveal the truth of our earthly and otherworldly origins.